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Dark Angels

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===The Great Crusade===
[[Image:DAHeresyArt.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Dark Angels Space Marine, original colours]]
The Dark Angels have the honour of being the first [[Space Marine Legion]] created by [[The Emperor of Mankind]]. Their first known engagement - and indeed the first combat engagement of the Legiones Astartes - was combating the [[Palace Coup]] at the end of the [[Unification Wars]].{{Fn|58}} In the early days of the Great Crusade, the Dark Angels became the test and standard by which all future Legions would be judged and based. As such, they were prone to experimental methods of combat, creating six "Hosts" known as the [[Hexagrammaton]]. These later became known as the [[Dreadwing]], [[Stormwing]], [[Ravenwing]], [[Ironwing]], [[Firewing]], and [[Deathwing]] although these terms are Calibanite in origin and the original Legion would have used different terminology.{{Fn|40b}} They were also equipped with a large number of advanced [[Archaeotech]] and [[Plasma Weapon|plasma]] weapons.{{Fn|33}} In this period, the Dark Angels were not even known as the 1st Legion as no others existed yet, the Emperor simply referred to them as his "Angels of Death" or the Six Hosts. In these early days of the Great Crusade, the 1st Legion was undoubtedly the most powerful.{{Fn|36}}
When the [[Primarch]]s were scattered throughout the galaxy by the [[Ruinous Powers]] while still in their infancy, the child who would be named Lion El'Jonson landed on the distant planet of [[Caliban]], which bore some resemblance to medieval [[Terra]]. [[Luther]], who discovered El'Jonson and prevented his death at the hands of his fellow knights, was a member of the [[The Order|Order]], an organization of knights, and the two become close friends. The Primarch eventually became the leader of the Order and the whole of Caliban.{{Cite this}}
Meanwhile, unknown to the people of Caliban, the Emperor was waging his [[Great Crusade]] across the galaxy, reuniting humanity and purging entire star systems of their alien oppressors. As the [[Imperium]]'s wave of conquest advanced across the galaxy, Imperial scouts rediscovered the isolated world of Caliban. It was not long before the Emperor was at last reunited with El'Jonson and was filled with joy as a father would be on finding his lost son. The Emperor's first action was to give Lion El'Jonson control of his 1st Legion, though older knights of the order plotted to assassinate both the Primarch and his father but were foiled by [[Zahariel]]{{Fn|12}}. This legion of [[Space Marines]] had been created by the Emperor from its Primarch's DNA samples and had fought alongside the other Imperial forces as the Great Crusade was waged across the galaxy.{{Fn|1}}
[[Image:Descent_of_angels_clean.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Dark Angels Space Marines on Caliban.{{Fn|12}}]]
The Great Crusade had to go on: there were countless human worlds that were still under the influence of [[Chaos]] or suppressed by the harsh rule of alien races. In an [[Dulan Campaign|infamous episode of the Great Crusade]], the Lion and [[Leman Russ (Primarch)|Leman Russ]], Primarch of the [[Space Wolves]] Legion, came to blows over the latter's action during the siege of the Crimson Fortress. This event began a feud which that still continues strong in the 41st millennium, usually taking the form of a ritualistic duel between two elected champions{{Fn|2b}}, although it has been known to manifest itself in a very violent manner{{Fn|14}}.
As the first of the Astartes Legions, the Dark Angels were quite large during the early to mid Great Crusade. However during the [[Third Rangdan Xenocide]] the I Legion lost 50,000 Battle-Brothers saving the northern Imperium, a steep cost they would never truly recover from. This contributed to the Dark Angels eventually losing their status as the most powerful Space Marine Legion, a title that would ultimately be claimed by the [[Ultramarines]].{{Fn|36}}
As Jonson's fame spread throughout the galaxy and reports of his great deeds and prowess in battle reached the Legion's home worldhomeworld, Luther felt robbed of his share of the glory. He wanted the fame and recognition that he felt he deserved as Jonson's equal. His role as planetary governor of some half-forgotten backwater world seemed more and more to him like an insult. The seed of jealousy and dissension that had been planted within Luther when Jonson was made the Grand Master of the Order now began to grow and rankle within his heart as the Primarch became more and more celebrated and famous.{{Fn|1}}
The seeds of heresy were further planted during the Dark Angels crusade against the [[Sarosh]], who managed to sneak a nuclear warhead onto the Lion's flagship. ''[[Invincible Reason]]''. Luther discovered the plot and for a moment, overcome by jealously, wondered if he should leave Jonson to his fate. However he quickly proved his loyalty by foiling the Sarosh assassination attempt, but somehow The Lion discovered his hesitation. Luther and a portion of the Dark Angels were sent to [[Caliban]], but left to aid [[Horus]] during the [[Zaramund Campaign]]. The Lion was furious at this unapproved deployment, and angrily demanded Luther return to his banishment. Feeling abandoned on Caliban and dealing with [[Unrest on Caliban|a rebellion by the landless nobility]] and [[Chaos]] agents, Luther , and his forces would slowly turn against their Primarch.{{Fn|13}}
===The Horus Heresy===
During their battles against [[Daemon]]s in the [[Warp]], the Dark Angels violated the [[Council of Nikea]] on direct orders from The Lion by reestablishing [[Librarian]]s.{{Fn|32a}} Due to the [[Warp Storm]]s plaguing the Eastern Fringes the Dark Angels followed the [[Pharos (Device)|Pharos]] and moved to [[Ultramar]] and joined with [[Roboute Guilliman]] and his [[Ultramarines]], helping form the brief [[Imperium Secundus]].{{Fn|31}} During the Lion's obsessive hunt for Curze, the Dark Angels were used to enforce martial law on [[Macragge]] and the [[Dreadwing]] hunted the Night Haunter across Ultramar.{{Fn|40}} Meanwhile, another detachment of Dark Angels under Captain [[Ormand]] reinforced the [[Space Wolves]] against the [[Alpha Legion]] at the [[Alaxxes Nebula]]{{Fn|33}} while another under [[Corswain]] was tasked by The Lion with hunting down [[Calas Typhon]] following the [[Battle of Perditus]].{{Fn|40c}}
Ultimately after a number of disasters, clashes between Guilliman, Sanguinius, and [[Lion El'Jonson]], and a vision by Sanguinius that the Emperor was alive, Imperium Secundus was abolished. The three Primarch's led their Legions in an attempt to breach the [[Ruinstorm]] and reach Terra. Through an arduous journey, they eventually reached [[Davin]], the nexus of the Ruinstorm, and [[Second Battle of Davin|engaged a vast Daemonic host]]. After the battle and the destruction of Davin, a way to Terra through the Ruinstorm was clear. However , in their way stood many enemy blockades as Horus had foreseen this route. Sanguinius and the Blood Angels raced directly for Terra, as was their destiny, while Guilliman and Lion El'Jonson led the [[Ultramarines]] and [[Dark Angels]] in diversionary attacks against Horus' blockade.{{Fn|45}} By the time of the [[Siege of Terra]] the Lion hoped to draw away traitor forces from the Throneworld by striking at their own homeworlds. As a result, the Dark Angels destroyed several traitor homeworlds such as [[Chemos]], [[Nuceria]]{{Fn|60}}, and [[Barbarus]].{{Fn|49}} Meanwhile [[Corswain]]'s fleet of Dark Angels was able to reach Terra and aid the loyalists.{{Fn|60}}
The Dark Angels main fleet was eventually able to set course for Terra.{{Fn|19}} Their impending arrival, closely following that of the [[Ultramarines]] and [[Space Wolves]] legions, (who had overcome similar obstacles), forced Horus to gamble everything on a duel with the Emperor, his former master. Horus was defeated by the Emperor, although the Emperor himself was fatally wounded and had to be entombed within the life-preserving mechanism of the [[Golden Throne]]. Lion El'Jonson was stricken with grief over the fact that he had not been able to protect the Emperor against Horus. After the Heresy, the Dark Angels helped restore order to the Imperium. However, during this time, the Dark Angels who had been left behind on Caliban became agitated at being forced to essentially babysit a backwater planet. This led to the leader of the garrison, Luther, turning to the [[Gods of Chaos]], who had just been defeated with the death of their champion [[Horus]] during the Heresy.{{Cite this}}
Caliban was destroyed during the Betrayal, shattered by the warp rift and orbital bombardment. The remains now form a sizeable asteroid field. The largest piece, which survived due to the massive void shields in operation around the largest fortress-monastery, called the [[Tower of Angels]], was hollowed out and became a gigantic spaceship/monastery which is now the home of the Dark Angels. This ship is known simply as [[The Rock]]. Sometime after the Betrayal, the Dark Angels changed their primary heraldry colour from black to dark green. Lion El'Jonson had previously decreed that Dark Angels could change their armor to green in memory of the war against the [[Great Beasts of Caliban]].{{Fn||34}}
This story of treachery and betrayal is the Dark Angels' secret shame. None know of it other than some of the Dark Angels, their Successor Chapters , and, maybe, the Emperor on his Golden Throne. Within the Chapter itself very few Brother-Marines know exactly what happened during those fateful days{{Cite This}}.
===Recent History===
*The [[Siege of The Rock]] — '''~999.M41'''. During the formation of the [[Great Rift]], a [[Daemon]]ic army under the Fallen [[Daemon Prince]] [[Marbas]] invades [[The Rock]]. The incursion is quickly defeated, by [[Azrael]] quickly realizes it was a diversion in order to set [[Luther]] free.
*[[Ultramar Campaign]] and subsequent [[Terran Crusade]] — '''~999.[[M41]]'''. Dark Angels elements answer the call of the reborn Primarch [[Roboute Guilliman]] fighting alongside not only Space Wolves but even the Fallen.
*The [[Massacre at Darkmor]]- '''???.[[M42]]'''. Six Unforgiven chapters are devastated in an ambush orchestrated by [[Cypher]]. In the aftermath of the disaster [[Azrael]] organizes a summit of all Unforgiven Chapters Supreme Grand Master's Masters at The Rock. During the summit, [[Roboute Guilliman]] and his new [[Indomitus Crusade]] docks at The Rock and delivers much-needed [[Primaris Space Marine]] reinforcements. Relieved that Guilliman apparently did not know or at least did not care about the truth of [[The Fallen]], Azrael pledges his forces to the new Crusade.{{Fn|46}}
*The [[Indomitus Crusade]] — '''~999.[[M41]] — ~100s.[[M42]]'''
*[[Invasion of the Stygius Sector]] — '''???.[[M42]]'''
==Gene-seed==
[[Image:Darkangelsminiature.jpg|thumb|250px|right|A Dark Angel]]
As the first Space Marine Legion, Dark Angels Gene-Seed is among the purest and least degraded. Remarkably, Dark Angels [[Apothecaries]] have observed that gene-seed carried by [[Primaris Space Marines]] is universally of the highest quality they have ever seen, and so the Chapter's stock is qualitatively and quantitatively in excellent health. There are no known abberations aberrations in the Dark Angels gene-seed, which makes the historic reluctance of the [[High Lords of Terra]] to use it in new [[Founding]]s perplexing. In the [[Era Indomitus]] however, this policy appears to have been relaxed. Some in the [[Inquisition]] argue that [[Roboute Guilliman]] was involved in this decision while others claim that there is a desire in [[Terra]]n and [[Mars|Martian]] circles to counter-balance the amount of [[Ultramarines]] successors.{{Fn|53}}
===Successors===
The Dark Angels and their successor chapters are collectively known as the "[[Unforgiven]]" and generally maintain close links with each other. The Chapter Masters of each chapter belong to the Inner Circle and also carry the honorific of "Grand Master of the Inner Circle". The [[Dark Angels Grand Master|Dark Angels Chapter Master]] is also the Inner Circle supreme leader and every member of the circle answer to him when it come comes to the hunt for the Fallen.{{Fn|16}}
Dark Angel's Successor Chapters, much like themselves, will abandon everything for the hunt of the Fallen. It's known that the Dark Angels Legion sired at least three Second Founding chapters, although several other others are also thought to hail from this Founding.{{Fn|16}}
==Culture==
[[Image:DVAngel.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A Dark Angels Space Marine]]
The organisation of the Dark Angels Chapter has been shaped primarily by events in its history, as a result it is different from that of any other. The Chapter is monastic in nature with much time being given over to worship and prayer. There are also many different levels within the Chapter which that individuals may gradually rise through. On attaining each level, they find out a little more about the truth behind the Dark Angels' origins. Most Dark Angels themselves know nothing about the beginnings of the Chapter. It is only those at the very top who have learned the whole truth{{Cite This}}.
The Dark Angels have accepted the new [[Primaris Space Marines]] out of necessity, but the [[Inner Circle]] remains skeptical of their presence but they have not gone through the strict rituals and tests of loyalty present to the rest of the Chapter. The Inner Circle now debates over what to do the day one is about to be initiated into the [[Deathwing]].{{Fn|46}}
==Combat Doctrine==
In the same vein as their father Lion El'Jonson, Dark Angels officers are expert tacticians and specialists, and have been quick to capitalize on the skills of [[Primaris Space Marine]]s and the particular varieties of their squad types. New specialized formations have been developed alongside ancient patterns such as the '''Hammer of Caliban''' and '''Scout Recon Stalker Strike'''. '''Caliban's Reach''' is but one example, which combines the firepower of [[Hellblaster]]s and [[Devastator]]s with [[Centurion]]s to devastating effect. The advanced infiltration and reconnaissance skills all Primaris Space Marines learn as part of their [[Vanguard Space Marine|Vanguard]] training is of great value to a chapter seeking hidden foes. The [[Omniscrambler]]s of [[Infiltrator Squad]]s can severely disrupt enemy communications, allowing [[Ravenwing]] squadrons to strike without their quarry being warned. The Divinator-class [[Auspex]]es of the [[Incursor]]s collect data from battlefields that previously would have been almost impossible to extract. This yields new information to the [[Inner Circle]] to act upon without Vanguard Space Marine's knowledge.{{Fn|53}}
In addition, the Dark Angels are known to have access to a disproportionate amount of [[Plasma Weaponry]].{{Fn|4f}}
==Organisation==
To outside observers, the Dark Angels seem to follow the standard [[Codex Astartes]] organization - comprising 10 companies of roughly 100 Marines plus Headquarters Staff, however , they do have several organisational differences which are unique to them and their Successor Chapters -
*'''[[Inner Circle]]''': It is in the organization of the Dark Angels' higher levels that the chapter deviates from the dictates of the [[Codex Astartes]]. At the highest level of the Chapter is the Inner Circle, which consists of a number of officers who stand apart from the company organization, and include the Chapter's Librarians and Interrogator-Chaplains. Companies are each led by a Master, who is part of the Inner Circle.{{Cite This}}
The remainder of the Chapter is organized along Codex lines, though they are not deployed as such. Rather than being deployed on the Company level, the Dark Angels frequently deploy as '''Strike Forces''' based around the lore of [[Caliban]] such as the heavy assault ''Beastslayer Strike Force'' and ''Scourge of Caliban'' many-pronged assault force. The most frequently used type of strike force is the '''Lion's Blade''', a demi-company formation supported by elements of Deathwing and Ravenwing. It is often strengthened by drawing squads from the 10th Company as well as [[Scout]]s.{{Fn|30a}}
During the [[Great Crusade]] and [[Horus Heresy]] six specialized "[[Hexagrammaton|Wings]]" existed, the Deathwing and Ravenwing included. The [[Dreadwing]], [[Ironwing]], [[Firewing]], and [[Stormwing]] were also known.{{Fn|31}} These formations were a legacy of the [[Unification Wars]]. Additionally , during the Heresy Era, the Dark Legions legion included many sub-factions and Orders such as the [[Order of the Hekatonystika]]{{Fn|62}}
===Chapter Disposition===
As the Dark Angels are no longer based on an actual world, they draw their recruits from a variety of planets, mainly highly primitive worlds. One of these worlds is the [[feral world]] [[Kimmeria]], from which [[Azrael]] himself was recruited.{{Fn|1}} The Dark Angels have sworn oaths to protect thousands of worlds which, in return, supply potential [[aspirant]]s for the chapter.{{Fn|52a}}
Representatives of the Dark Angels visit each recruiting world once within a normal human's lifetime, and take the strongest juveniles from the population. Each recruit is thoroughly screened, and from the moment he is accepted into the Chapter as a Space Marine his past becomes irrelevant.{{Fn|1}}
After the Heresy, the Dark Angels recruited from a single planet (known as the [[Plains World]]). Sometime before the 41st Millennium a group of returning Deathwing found that their planet had been overrun fifty years earlier by [[Genestealer]]s, with only a few untainted humans remaining. The Terminators, whose duty and honour required the extermination of the genestealers, prepared themselves for battle. Because the odds of their success were nearly non-existent, the Terminators engaged in their native death ritual. Instead of anointing their skin with white ash, they anointed their armour. The Terminators cleansed the world and rescued the enslaved populace, and in honour of those few Terminators, their armour was ever after white. Meanwhile, the Dark Angels leadership, the Inner Circle, recognized the folly of relying upon one planet for manpower and so diversified their recruiting grounds.{{Fn|9}}
The ruins of Caliban are located in the [[Cadian Sector]], close to the [[Eye of Terror]]. Prior to the Great Crusade and the Horus Heresy, the planet of Caliban was covered with lush forests inhabited by creatures warped by Chaos. The humans of the planet were a proud, martial people forced to live in great fortress monasteries of stone.{{Cite this}}
The Dark Angels rebuilt their fortress-monastery on the asteroid that had borne the old one, drilling deep into the bedrock and rebuilding the ruins. The new fortress is known officially as The Tower of Angels, but is more commonly referred to as The Rock. The Rock has been equipped with warp engines, enabling faster-than-light transit through the Immaterium.{{Fn|1}}
The warrens beneath The Rock are where the Dark Angels bring their fallen brethren to be redeemed by their [[Interrogator-Chaplain]]s. It is believed by the [[Inquisition]] to hold many other secrets.{{Cite This}}
However, even this pales in comparison to the greatest secret held by the Dark Angels. This secret is known only to the [[Watchers in the Dark]], and to the Emperor himself. Deep within the bedrock of the asteroid which is their home , there is a solitary chamber. In this chamber, attended to by the Watchers in the Dark, lies the sleeping form of Lion El'Jonson.{{Cite This}}
==Noted Elements of the Dark Angels==
*[[Sapphon]] — Present Grand Master of Chaplains, he received the post neither due to age nor ability as an interrogator (Asmodai is his superior in both these things) but due to his ability as an inspirational leader, also referred to as the ''Finder of Secrets''.{{Fn|4c}}
*[[Molochia]] — The greatest of the Dark Angels' Interrogator-Chaplains, died after over three hundred years of service to the Chapter with twelve Black Pearls on his [[rosarius]]{{Fn|2c}}. To this day, no other Interrogator-Chaplain has been able to match his achievement{{Fn|4d}}.
*[[Bethor]] — Battle -Brother, Bearer of the Sacred Standard (The Dark Angels have three Sacred Standards: the ''Standards of Fortitude'', ''Retribution'' and ''Devastation'').{{Fn|4e}}
*[[Naaman]] — Scout Veteran Sergeant (dec.){{Fn|12}}
*[[Sammael]] — Master of the Ravenwing {{Fn|2a}}
===Trivia===
{{Trivia}}
*At the 2012 [[Black Library Weekender]], [[Gav Thorpe]] said the Dark Angels are unique among the [[First Founding]] [[Space Marine Legion]]s in that, although they obeyed the [[Codex Astartes]] and divided into [[chapter]]s, they are so single-minded in their pursuit of the Fallen that, in a way, they remain united as a Legion.
==Sources==
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