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From Warhammer 40k - Lexicanum
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clean up, replaced: Organiz → Organis, organiz → organis (3)
The initial landing force fell into a trap and, despite their martial skills, the three loyal Legions were forced to begin a tactical withdrawal toward their landing site, which had been fortified by the four traitor legions forming the second wave. At this moment the second wave opened fire on the retreating Marines, crushing them between the hammer of Horus's forces and the anvil of the fortified drop site. Despite a heroic defence, the three loyal Legions were practically destroyed; all but a handful of battle brothers fell on that fateful day. First Captain [[Artellus Numeon]] managed to leave a scattered group of survivors off the planet, but their Primarch was missing.{{Fn|11}}
After this sad defeat the Salamanders, as well as the other two betrayed Legions were largely unable to perform any tasks the Emperor had planned for them and spent much of the rest of the time of the Heresy rebuilding their forces. [[Vulkan]] was briefly made a captive of [[Night Lords]] Primarch [[Konrad Curze]], but despite multiple executions the Night Haunter could not figure out a way to kill the [[Perpetual]] Primarch. Eventually Vulkan was able to escape, and along with scattered survivors of his Legion they reorganized reorganised in [[Imperium Secundus]] under [[Roboute Guilliman]]. There they came across the shattered body and mind of Vulkan, who had his sanity restored after being stabbed by [[John Grammaticus]] wielding the [[Fulgurite]], but apparently died in the process. The Salamanders on [[Macragge]] thought Vulkan dead and placed him in the stasis-capsule ''Unbound Flame'' to lay in state, in preparation for funerary rites to be undertaken by his Legion. During this time, the casket was given an honour guard, which some of their number believed they heard a heartbeat from.{{Fn|31}} Later, the Salamanders led by [[Artellus Numeon]] brought Vulkan back to Nocturne but were pursued by the [[Death Guard]]. After a [[Battle of Nocturne|brief but fierce battle]], the Salamanders were able to resurrect Vulkan after Numeon provided himself as the final sacrifice.{{Fn|38}}
Following his resurrection, Vulkan was discovered by three Salamanders ([[Atok Abidemi]], [[Barek Zytos]], and [[Igen Gargo]]) but forbade any else of knowing of his rebirth. Instead, Vulkan led the three, dubbed his ''Draaksward'', into the depths of Nocturne where they entered the [[Webway]]. During a perilous journey guided by the [[Talisman of Seven Hammers]], Vulkan and the trio eventually arrived at the [[Imperial Palace]]. There, Vulkan met with the Emperor and learned of his purpose to oversee the activation of the Talisman, and the destruction of Terra it would bring, should Horus emerge victorious in the [[Siege of Terra|coming struggle]].{{Fn|43}}
Meanwhile, Salamanders (along with Iron Hands and Raven Guard) survivors of the Dropsite Massacre based on the [[Sisypheum]] began a campaign of vengeance against those who betrayed them, striking at [[Fulgrim]] and [[Perturabo]] on the [[Crone World]] of [[Iydris]] as well as [[Alpha Legion]] outposts.{{Fn|36}}{{Fn|37}} Other Salamanders survivors began a similar guerrilla war against the traitors, pershaps most notably those under [[Shadrak Meduson]].{{Fn|43}} One force of Salamanders, supported by other Shattered Legion members, ventured to Isstvan V on the ''[[Ebon Drake]]'', where they recovered Cassian Vaughn (known as Cassian Dracos since being entombed in a Dreadnought). The former Lord Commander assumed command of the mixed band and reorganized reorganised them as [[Disciples of the Flames]]. The Disciples went on to fight in the [[Mezoan Campaign]], saving [[Mezoa]] from traitors and absorbing a large contingent of [[Iron Warriors]]. Having morphed into an almost religious cult, the Disciples of the Flames defended Mezoa and fought Horus' armies for the rest of the Heresy, but their ultimate fate remains unclear.{{Fn|56}}
The Salamanders on Nocturne meanwhile continued to wage war on the traitors even as the [[Siege of Terra]] raged, [[Scouring of the Pale Stars|battling]] the [[Emperor's Children]] in the [[Pale Stars]] following the destruction of [[Chemos]].{{Fn|41}}
The Salamanders maintain unusually large amounts of [[Terminator Armour]], which can only be maintained by the skill of a chapter known to be artisans.{{Fn|58b}}
==OrganizationOrganisation==
===Pre-Heresy===
When [[Vulkan]] assumed command of the Salamanders on the [[Great Crusade]] he radically reorganized reorganised the [[Space Marine Legion|Legion]]. One of Vulkan's first actions was to largely unify his scattered Legion and do away with its ad-hoc strategic operations, but he did so in a way that preserved, where possible, the spirit of autonomy and self-sufficiency the component units of the XVIII had developed, which he saw as inherent virtues where tempered with purpose. Vulkan ordered his Legion into the formation of seven "Realms", each linked with one of [[Nocturne]]'s seven great city-settlements. To each of these he assigned a [[Lord Commander (Legiones Astartes)|Lord Commander]], known also as a Protector, as it was also their duty to protect their settlement in time of attack. Each Nocturnean city-settlement served as a focus of the Legion's recruitment and their governance of the planet, anchoring the Legionaries to the humans for whom they fought, and each city-settlement went on to exhibit its own unique influences on the Salamanders traditions.{{Fn|21a}}
===Known units of the Great Crusade and Horus Heresy===