T'au Lexicon

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This article collects all known sentences, expressions, terms, signs, and words of the T'au language and their respective translations and meanings.

T'au alphabet

Taualphabet.gif

Note: the Tau alphabet doesn't have letters for "Q" or "Z", and uses the same letters for the sounds "C/K" and "I/Y".

Time and length units

Tau time unit composed by Imperial equivalent conversion source
Tau'cyr 6 Kai'rotaa year 297.74 Terran days [1]
Kai'rotaa 80 Rotaa month 50 Terran days [1]
Rotaa 10 Decs day 15 Terran hours [1]
Dec unknown hour 1.5 Terran hours [1]
Microdec unknown unknown unknown [3]
Rai'kor unknown likely: minute unknown Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 15
Rai'kan unknown likely: second (this creates a conflict with the next entry) unknown Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 134
Dec’taa unknown more than likely: second unknown Front line report (accessed 2007.11.23)
Mor'tek-rai'kan unknown likely: micro second unknown Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 344


Tau length unit composed by Imperial equivalent conversion source
Tor'kan unknown kilometer? unknown Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 308, p. 153
Tor'lek unknown meter? unknown Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 44, p. 306
Tor'il unknown centimeter? unknown Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 160, p. 188, p. 300

Basic military organisation

name of unit composed by leader rough Imperial equivalent notes
La'rua - team 6 to 12 fire warriors 1 Shas-ui Imperial Guard squad specialized teams are referred to as mission groups, and answer to a coalition command
Kau'ui - cadre from a few fire warrior teams to a larger force with a wide variety of vehicles and specialised units cadre commander Imperial Guard company may include detachments from the other arms (i.e.: the navy) and allies
Tio've - contingent three to six cadres most senior cadre commander or contingent commander Imperial Guard regiment Contingents are either led by the most senior cadre commander present or by a separate contingent commander
Kavaal - commune / battle a temporary grouping of contingents unknown unknown (although unknown it is safe to assume that a commune is led by the most senior contingent commander or by a separate commune commander as this would follow the logic of the rest of Tau military structure)
Uash'o - command all forces of a given caste in a given location (usually a planet but could be a whole star system) in the case of the Fire caste: High commander unknown
Shan'al - coalition all Tau forces of a given world or star system (sept) a council of Ethereals, or a particular Ethereal unknown
  • Note: this is the paper strength and ideal paper organisation. In the chaos of war everything largely depends upon the circumstances.

Caste System

caste trainee rank - SAAL lowest rank - LA[1] second lowest rank - UI[1] middle rank - VRE[1] second highest rank - EL[1] highest rank - O[1]
Fire - Shas[1] unknown warrior[1] veteran[1] hero[1] noble/knight[1]
sub-commander[4a]
commander[1]
Earth - Fio[1] unknown worker[1] senior[1] overseer[1] engineer[1] planner[1]
Water - Por[1] unknown bureaucrat[1] envoy[1] magister[1] diplomat[1] ambassador[1]
Air - Kor[1] unknown messenger[1] carrier[1] pilot[1] captain[1] admiral[1]
high admiral[8]
Etheral or Celestial - Aun[1] unknown prince[1] prelate[1] king[1] holy(?)[1] highest(?)[1]

Notes

  • Although Kor'vre translates as pilot, the lower ranks of Kor'la and Kor'ui are sufficient enough to serve as an aviator or helmsman.text-middle[Help]

Names

complete Tau name word for word translation short form notes source
Aun'o' T'au Acaya'Va'Denta Ethereal caste Highest of the sept T'au the Master of the Undying Spirit Aun'Va - ??? the given translation is puzzling and quite unclear Codex: Tau Empire (4th Edition), p. 42
Aun'el' T'au Kovash Ethereal caste of the sept T'au Worthy Cause Kill Team (Novel), p. 26
Aun ??? Vior'la Shi Ethereal caste ??? of the sept Viorla Victory Aun'shi - ??? his homesept is given at page 53, "Shi" means victory (perhaps: Victorious Ethereal?) Codex: Tau (3rd Edition) p. 52, 53
Por'o Bor'kan Aloh Sha'is Water caste ambassador of the sept Bor'kan Coldwind ??? O'Aloh - Ambassador Coldwind Kill Team (Novel), p. 163
Shas'o T'au Shi'ur Fire caste commander of the sept T'au Strong Triumph O'Shi'ur - Commander Strong Triumph Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 14
Shas'la T'au Kais Fire caste warrior of the sept T'au Skilled La'kais - Warrior skilled (i.e.: skilled Warrior) Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 11
Shas'o Vior'La Shovah Kais Mont'yr Fire caste commander of the sept Vior'La Farsighted Skilful Blooded O'Shovah - Commander Farsight "Kaius" - which is given at page 50 is without any doubt a spelling mistake, see page 56 Codex: Tau p. 50 p. 56, Codex: Tau Empire p. 44
Shas'o ??? Shassera Fire caste commander ??? Shadowsun O'Shassera - Commander Shadowsun her homesept is unknown, very likely to have more given names (Sept could possibly be Tau'n judging by sept colour markings.) Codex: Tau Empire, p. 46
Shas'o ??? Var Fire caste commander ??? Brightsword O'Var - Commander Brightsword very unclear, his full name is supposed to be Shas'o Tash'var Ol'nan B'kak and translated as fire caste commander from the world Tash'var Brightsword Sandherder. However this is contradicted at the page 169 where the short form is given as O'Var - Commander Brightsword. It is more than likely that the author of the novel misunderstood/mixed up the rules of Tau names. Kill Team p. 167, p. 168, p. 169

All Tau names give basic information:[1]

  1. The first part tells us which caste the Tau individual belongs to and also which rank he holds.
  2. The second part tells the homesept of the Tau individual.
  3. The third and final part is the given personal name of the individual Tau. Such titles are given in recognition of some achievement and highly remarkable individuals can have several of these given names. Commonly such individuals are spoken to in a short manner: rank, 1st given personal name (e.g.: O'Shovah - translated as "Commander Farsight"). More than one individual can have the same title/given name.[1]

The correct way to address a Tau individual also depends upon the relationship between the two persons. Friends and relatives may use the short 1st given name (e.g.: "Shadowsun"). Strangers and colleagues are expected to be polite and to use caste and rank (e.g.:"Fire caste commander"). This acknowledges the place of the individual in question and seems to be common in battle communications.[1]

Sentences and expressions

Tau sentence or expression translation notes source
se'hen che lel Riding the lightning. refers to being in a pod as it is propelled at very great velocity (i.e.: traveling at insane speeds) Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 168
Seeking a t'repa in a gerosh'i. Similar to "looking for a needle in a haystack". Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 328
We can run with our tail between our legs, like an anxious ui't. Similar to "run with the tail between ones legs". Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 144, p. 402
Aur'ocy shath'r'i tskan sha Tau'va. Unity comes to all things, in time. A saying that defines the necessity element of the Greater Good. Xenology p. 17

Terms and words

Alphabetical order Tau term literal translation common translation, usual meaning, notes source
A Aloh Coldwind, a personal name Kill Team (Novel), p. 163
Arhat'karra Meditative ritual stance, enhancing readiness and alertness by lowering heartbeat and breathing to minimum The Greater Evil (Short Story)
Aun Ethereal, Celestial, Ethereal caste [1]
Aun'ar'tol Ethereal caste high command [5]
Aun'bork'an'retha A combined Temple/university on Bork'an dedicated to the Ethereal caste and their wisdom. [1]
Aun'chiagor A ceremonial gathering on a round table of the senior representatives of the 5 castes. The first round table was called Chia'gor. Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 138
Aun't'au'retha unclear, "the council within the Aun't'au'retha has been reluctant to antagonize the gue'la...". The sentence hints the Aun't'au'retha to be a kind of parliament or senate-like assembly of Aun. Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 145
Autaku Data technician, play on "otaku" A Sanctuary of Wyrms (Short Story)
B Be'gel Ork(s), "insane, green-skinned Be'gel" (incapable of integration with the tau'va) Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 74
Codex: Tau Empire (7th Edition), Cadre Fireblades
Bentus'la wise-gifted ones Demiurg Battlefleet Gothic 2010 Compendium, T'au Kor'or'vesh - The Armada, pg. 155
D D'yanoi twin moons also the name of a Tau sept Codex:Tau (3rd Edition), p. 64
Da'noh Mystery not yet unraveled by the Earth Caste [2]
E Erijabirds Birds found in the orchards of the Aun'bork'an'retha Codex:Tau (3rd Edition), p. 12
Eur'ii unclear: tears? sweat?, salty?, stinging? Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 65
F Fio Earth, earth caste [1]
Fio'dr unclear: uniform or fabric Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 65, p. 76
Fio'shas worker-warrior a nickname Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 16
Fio'tak Nanocrystalline ceramicised alloy Elemental Council (Novel), Chapter One
Fu'llasso cursed mind knot Political mess, Overly complicated situation [2]

[5]

G Gal'leath Explorer, also a ship class of the Tau Navy [7a][7b]
Ghoro'kha Death hail [5]
Gue'la Human [1]
Gue'ron'sha engineered human warriors Space Marines [2]

[5]

Gue'vesa human helper(s) Human auxiliary troops which are loyal to the Tau empire [6]
Gue'vesa'la Soldier of the Gue'vesa [6]
Gue'vesa'ui Sergeant of the Gue'vesa [6]
Gue'vesa'vres Trusted human helper A step above the Gue'vesa'ui; not spelled "Gue'vesa'vre" Voice of Experience (Short Story)
Gyoh'shu A battle formation. Forming into a single-file line, possibly with a leader at the front and back. Altar of Maws (Short Story)
H Her'ex'vre Mantle of the Hero Battlesuit Deathwatch: Mark of the Xenos, page 7
Ho'or-ata-t'chel Sympathetic ghostpains which can be felt by pilots whose battlesuits have been damaged, extreme cases can be crippling. Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 307
I Iho One who eats Fire and Ice (Short Story), Chapter Six: Void
Iho’nen Eater of Sins Speculative translation by Interrogator Haniel Mordane Fire and Ice (Short Story), Chapter Six: Void
Il'fannor Merchant, also a ship class of the Tau Navy [7a][7d]
Il'Wolaho The place of bright colours Name of a beautiful planet under Tau jurisdiction. Shadowsun (Novella)
Iur'tae'mont Burnout, war madness, shell shock Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 259
J J'karra Mirror . [1]
Juntas Side (also direction) of a ship (text is unclear if it is port, starboard, left, or right) Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 47, p. 170, p. 200
K Ka'vash Possibly "you are dead" or "this is a killing blow." A ritual response is given during training sessions. The Greater Evil (Short Story)
Kais Skilful. [1]
Kass'l Orca, a star-fighter class [7a][7g]
Kauyon Patient Hunter Oldest of the two main war strategies of the Tau military (see below: Mont'ka), in the Tau language the words for hunter and patience are derived from the same root [1]
Codex: Tau Empire (4th Edition) p. 12
Kavaal battle also a basic military organisation (see above tables) [5]
Kir'qath Defender, also a ship class of the Tau Navy [7f]
Kles'tak A high-density explosive. Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 195,
Ko'vash a worthy cause To strive for. [1]
Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 23
Kor Air, air caste. [1]
Kor'shuto Orbital City. [5]
Kor'vattra T'au Space Fleet, T'au Navy [5]
Kor'ves/Kor'vesa faithful helper Tau drone [1]

[5]

Ku'ten vos'kla those who guide wisely Often translated as Facilitators [9]
Ky'husa An alcoholic beverage, is drunk preferably in a single gulp and while it is warm Codex: Tau (3rd Edition), p. 61
L Lar'shi Hero, also a ship class of the Tau Navy [7e]
Lhaat elesh To slice with sight Eyes that reflect a fully-present mind. All Ethereals possess this quality, but individuals of any species can develop it Altar of Maws (Short Story)
Lhas'rhen'na shattered jade Noble sacrifice (also a euphemism for one) [2]

[5]

M M'yen Unforseen. [1]
M'yen'kesh The Unforeseen Blade A battle tactic. To fight an enemy from within; to board an enemy vessel. Altar of Maws (Short Story)
Mal'caor Spider Literal. Also, ‘a-great-peril-awakened.’ [1], The Greater Evil (Short Story)
Mal'kor Vespid. Codex: Tau (4th Edition), p. 39
Malk'la Ritual discipline meted out to leaders who fail the T'au'va [5]
Mesme Combination. [1]
Mon'wern'a Deceptive assault (a battle-scheme) Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 53
Monat Freedom of One/lone warrior Title for a single Battlesuit working without a team; solo operative (i.e.: a lone warrior) White Dwarf 263 (US), Battlesuit configurations (accessed 2007.12.06)

[5]

Mont'au The Terror, the Tau race's worst nightmare, the time before the coming of the Ethereal caste when the other castes were set against one another. A barbaric time of war that the Tau fear could return should any Tau put themselves before the Greater Good. Can also be an individual case of: "a state-of-being without progress, without unity or altruism, without direction or purpose or strength", in other words: an individualistic Tau which is simply unable to work in a team (read the novel Fire Warrior). [1]
Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 81
Mont’shasaar Terror That Burns Dark Fire and Ice (Short Story), Chapter Six: Void
Mont'ka Killing Blow One of the two main war strategies of the Tau military (see above: Kauyon) [1]
Codex: Tau Empire (4th Edition) p. 12
Mont'yhe'va Devourer of Hope Great Rift Codex: T'au Empire (8th Edition) p. 22
Mont'yr seen battle Blooded. [1]
Mor'tonium Highly reactive alloy used as key element of ion weaponry. [5]
N Nen The wound that scars both the body and the mind.
A betrayal of oneself or a fall from one’s path.
Fire and Ice (Short Story), Chapter Six: Void
Nont'ka Time of Questioning (concept used by Ethereal caste only) [5]
O O'grinn Ogryn Altar of Maws (Short Story)
O'res'la Ork Battlefleet Gothic 2010 Compendium, T'au Kor'or'vesh - The Armada, pg. 155
Or'es Powerful. [1]
P Pech'vesa kroot helper(s) Refers to those members of the Kroot that are allied with the T'au. War of Secrets (Novel), Chapter Seventeen
Por Water, water caste. [1]
Por'hui unclear: News or something similar (cited are: porhui media, por'hui journalists, por'hui channels) Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 14, p. 58
Por'sral Propaganda campaign [2]
R Rauk'na Traitor self-serving or rebellious T'au who resist the Tau'va Shadowbreaker (Novel) Chapter Twenty-one
Rinyon Circle of Blades T'au metastrategy of envelopment (see: Kauyon/Mont'ka) [5]
Rip'yka Thousand Daggers T'au metastrategy of cumulative strikes (see: Kauyon/Mont'ka) [5]
Run'al Small observation post or hide, hidden bunker [1]
Codex: Tau empire (4th Edition) p. 12
S Saz'nami Ethereal honour guard, enforcer of the T'au'va [5]
Sept A star system of the Tau which becomes a individual cultural entity Codex: Tau (3rd Edition), p. 7
Shas Fire, fire caste. [1]
Shas'ar'tol Fire caste military high command. [1]
Shas'len'ra Cautious warrior Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 34
Shaserra Shadowsun, a personal name Codex: Tau Empire (4th Edition), p. 46
Shi Victory. [1]
Shi'ur Strong Triumph, a personal name Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 14
Shio'he Olfactory chasm, t'au scent organ equivalent [5][12][13]
Sho'aun'or'es source of power the heart of the reactor of a power plant Kill Team (Novel) p. 142, Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 132, p. 134
Sho'kara Lens or window to the Warp used by Tau vessels (perhaps: Warp-jump point?). It is commented that the Tau are unable to create an artificial one. Kill Team (Novel), p. 144
Shoh Inner light, a personal name [5]
Shovah Farsighted. [1]
Sian'ha Infected Genestealer infected T'au or species Shadowbreaker (Novel) Chapter Twenty-two
Sio't always referred to as "Sio't meditation" (several kinds). Unclear: mantras, prayers? Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 74
Skether'quan Messenger, also a ship class of the Tau Navy [7f]
Snae'ta unclear: "A snae'ta gue'la cauterised" the wound of a Tau prisoner. A (Tau) mighty general and a powerful fighter, but a snae'ta nonetheless. Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 76, p. 402
T Tau'kon'she a Tau festival during which a ceremonial clonebeast is hunted by Shas'ui Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 160, p. 189
Tau'fann age-old address for members of alternate castes Fire Warrior (Novel), p. 140
Ta'lissera Communion, marriage, bonding ritual (perhaps also: "sworn brotherhood"?). [1]
Ta'ro'cha three minds – one purpose/three minds as one a Tau battlesuit configuration (i.e.: three battlesuits which work as a team) Battlesuit configurations (accessed 2007.12.06)

[5]

Ta'shiro Fortress station (spacebound) [5]
Tau'va Good Greater The Greater Good [1]

[5]

Tsua'm Middle. [1]
U Ua'sho command also a basic military organisation (see above tables) [5]
Ukos Spoon. [1]
Ui't an animal with a tail, similar to a dog. "We can run with our tail between our legs, like an anxious ui't." Fire Warrior (Novel) p. 144, p. 402
V Vash'aun'an Warp space Kill Team (Novel), p. 144
Vash'ya between spheres Focused on more than one thing. Mark of shame and censure for the T'au who have gone beyond the skillset of their birth-assigned Caste System. Also the name of a Tau sept [1]

[5]
[11a]
[11b]

Vash’yatol The long walk between the spheres Fire and Ice (Short Story), Chapter Six: Void
Ves'ron Robotic being [2]
Vior'la hot blooded also the name of a Tau sept [1]
Vral/V'ral undercut Undercut, a personal name [1]
Var Brightsword, a personal name Kill Team (Novel), pg. 169
Y Y'eldi winged one Air caste name for a particularly gifted pilot, a personal name [1]
Y'he ever-devouring Tyranid(s), "ever-devouring Yhe" (incapable of integration with the tau'va) Fire Warrior (Novel), pg. 74

[5]

Y'he'mokushi Genestealer, "beasts of the Silent Hunger" who "steal form as well as substance" A Sanctuary of Wyrms (Short Story)
Yasu'caor The philosophy which guides the Yasu'aun. The Greater Evil (Short Story)
Yasu'aun the-finders-of-the-truth-that-hides Ethereal followers of the Yasu'caor philosophy, known informally as Seekers. The Greater Evil (Short Story)

T'au Sign Language

The T'au language also includes a component of sign language, which can add to (or change) the meaning of the spoken word. Below are a list of signs. Such signs are often only used between members of the T'au species. Though some Gue'vesa can manage to perform some of the simpler signs with training and years of study.[10]

Alphabetical order Name of Sign Meaning How the Sign is Formed source
A Sign of the All-consuming Maw Death is close Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Thirty-Two: The Setting Sun
Sign of Assent Agreement
B Sign of the Blade-soon-to-be-drawn Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily A fist made on the hip, slowly released Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter One: The Swarm
Sign of the Bright-eyed Student An eager young learner Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Thirty-Two: The Setting Sun
C Sign of the censure Crossed-forearms The Battle of Blackthunder Mesa (Short Story), pg. 14
Sign of the Chagrined Student, Hands-clasped War of Secrets (Novel): Chapter Four: The Shield of Untruth
Sign of the Communiqué-cut-short Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter One: The Swarm
Sign of Contrition Feeling remorseful and penitent. Farsight: Crisis of Faith (Novel): Chapter Three: Elemental Truths
D Sign of the Dam-braced-for-the-flood Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Thirty-Six: Sacrifice
Sign of the Duty Complete To indicate your duty had been fulfilled. A sharp bow from the waist Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel) (Hard Cover): Chapter Nineteen: The Hunt, pg. 187
E Sign of the Enduring Wall Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Nine: Reunions
F Sign of the Fire-joining-as-one linked circled fingers Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Twenty-Four: The Brink
Sign of the Fire-that-lights-the-darkness That one has plans already in motion striking one hand across the other Farsight: Crisis of Faith (Novel): Chapter Seventeen: Extreme Measures
G Sign of the Great Inferno Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Thirty-Two: The Setting Sun
I Sign of the Intellect acknowledged knuckle-to-forehead Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.16
Sign of the Greatful Guest Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Five: Reclamation
Sign of the Guest-unlooked-for Curled index finger over a slowly turning palm Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Five: Reclamation
M Sign of the Matter-discarded Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.7
N Sign of the New Dawn Both index fingers pointed at the subject Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter Thirty-Two: The Setting Sun
O Sign of the one-blade-shields-one-strike Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.16
P Sign of the Problem-compounded Thumb-tips to fingertips Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.17
Q Sign of the Quarrel-quieted Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.16
S Sign of the Strained bond Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.36
Sign of the Storm settling Palm-sliding-flat-over-palm Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.36
T Sign of the Tau'va Laced Fingers, or linked hands with fingers twined
Sign of the Tutor-corrects-student Arks of Omen: Farsight, pg. 25
U Sign of the Urgent Question Finger bent in the shape of a question mark Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel) (Hard Cover): Chapter Twenty-Four: The Brink, pg. 220
Sign of the Unwanted Observer Indicates your conversation is being listened to Touching the Eyes Farsight: Blade of Truth (Novel): Chapter One: The Swarm
V Sign of the Valley-of-woes Arks of Omen: Farsight: Pg.16
W Sign of the All-friends-welcomed Welcoming Arms outstreteched Farsight: Crisis of Faith (Novel): Chapter Thirteen: Collision
Sign of Warding Ancient fio'taun gesture of warding Crossed fingers Arks of Omen: Farsight, pg. 17

See also

Sources